nederlandsenlisch

What is a project risk?

Definition project risk

A project risk is an uncertain event that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative effect on the prospects of achieving project objectives

Three aspects of the definition are especially important:

  • uncertain event: something may or may not happen, e.g. somebody becomes ill or the temperature drops below a certain point making a chemical process impossible.
  • positive or negative effect: project risk is not necessarily negative (increased costs, decreased quality etc.); It can also be positive (new valuable product features due to the use of new technology or opening up a new market segment due to some project adjustments).
  • project objectives: the project goals are at stake if a risk occurs. Severe negative risks can lead to the cancellation of a project whereas minor risks may slightly increase the completion time of a project.


In short, risk management is about anticipating uncertain events that are inherent to a project in order to optimize them for project success.

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